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Copyright, The Times Mirror Company; Los Angeles
Times 1988all Rights reserved)
Gov. Michael S. Dukakis' win in last week's Wisconsin presidential primary
puts the lie to two myths: "Dukakis can't win the blue collar vote" and
"Jesse Jackson could win the white vote," particularly the crossover
Republican vote. It didn't happen that way in the Dairy State.
I think it's safe to say that Dukakis of Massachusetts will be the
Democratic nominee for President, barring some big mistake-the kind
Dukakis doesn't often make. Yet it will take time, in the retail
nickel-and-dime way delegates are apportioned by Democratic rules, to make
it official. While the impressive 20-point Dukakis win makes it easier to
pick up political endorsements, it also may reduce whatever "stop Jackson"
pressure exists among the voters, allowing them to send new messages,
protest or otherwise, for Jackson or Sen. Albert Gore Jr. of Tennessee.
For Dukakis, Wisconsin was more than a first place
finish. Coupled with wins in Connecticut and Colorado the same week, he is
the undisputed leader and should gain increased confidence. Confidence is
not a personal commodity the Massachusetts governor has ever been short of
but now his campaign organization also exudes it.
Dukakis has to play the game two ways from now on:
appearing both as a candidate (one cannot presume nomination-or at least
not be seen to presume it) and as the prospective nominee (the fall is not
far off-better start running toward the middle of the road). I believe
Dukakis is smart enough and tough enough to perform this schizophrenic
role well.
Reporters will be looking for deals, their pejorative
word for agreements between campaigns and candidates on how issues should
be resolved. To the media deals are bad, but the experts do not expect
that any candidate will have the majority needed to nominate after the
California primary on June 7. There will be post-primary discussions among
candidates and others, including the ex officio super-delegates. These are
not so much deals as accommodations to reality, and Dukakis' handling of
them should be like much else he does-competent.
Looking to the fall, Dukakis has to start spelling out
his general-election themes and vision for America in the 1990s and
beyond. He has the attention of the Democratic primary participants and
the media-it's time he started attracting the country. It's also a great
opportunity; people are listening now that the Republican race is off the
front page for a while.
Dukakis should tell the people how he wants to change
America and how he wants to pay for it-they're grown-ups and they know
there is no free lunch. A generation ago, another native of Brookline,
Mass., caught the people's spirit and rode their hopes to the moon. John
F. Kennedy certainly never talked like a bean-counting city manager.
Jackson can look forward to New York, if not with a
boost, at least as a greener pasture. In Wisconsin, he ran behind
published polls, and got-as in all other primaries outside the South-less
than 30% of the vote. Although New York is not a caucus state (where
Jackson does well by turning out his committed), the black population
there is three to four times Wisconsin's, and he had proved his strength
in urban areas before. About that question: "What does Jesse want?"-I say
he wants to be President of the United States, now or later.
For Gore, Wisconsin looks to be too little too late. He
received 17% in Wisconsin. Had he showed such numbers in the primaries
right after Super Tuesday, he might have had a shot. But now his role is
either as a spoiler or a vice presidential aspirant, a distinction that
lies in the eye of the beholder. Gore faces a more immediate hurdle:
money. He fell below 10% of the popular vote in two consecutive primaries
(Illinois and Connecticut), putting him in jeopardy of a cutoff in federal
matching funds unless he gets 20% in a subsequent primary. He missed that
threshold in Wisconsin, and will lose matching funds on April 28 unless he
wins at least 20% in New York or Pennsylvania.
Primaries in New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio should
sort this race out in the next three weeks. So should the Federal Election
Commission rules on matching funds. Still, this election year of surprises
could produce yet another one. It's always fun to watch the other guys
fighting it out after your guy's nomination is all wrapped up. Enjoy it,
George, it's only a respite; they've gotten their act together before, and
who knows, they may again. |